What Type Of Animals Live In Puerto Rico
This is a listing of the mammal species recorded in Puerto Rico. These are the mammal species in Puerto Rico, of which 1 is critically endangered, none are endangered, two are vulnerable, and none are near threatened. Two of the species listed for Puerto Rico are considered to exist extinct.[one]
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:
| EX | Extinct | No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. |
| EW | Extinct in the wild | Known simply to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well exterior its previous range. |
| CR | Critically endangered | The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild. |
| EN | Endangered | The species is facing an extremely high chance of extinction in the wild. |
| VU | Vulnerable | The species is facing a loftier take chances of extinction in the wild. |
| NT | About threatened | The species does not come across any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction just it is likely to do and then in the hereafter. |
| LC | Least concern | There are no current identifiable risks to the species. |
| DD | Data scarce | At that place is inadequate data to make an cess of the risks to this species. |
Some species were assessed using an earlier set up of criteria. Species assessed using this organisation accept the post-obit instead of nigh threatened and least concern categories:
| LR/cd | Lower gamble/conservation dependent | Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher adventure category if that programme was discontinued. |
| LR/nt | Lower risk/near threatened | Species which are close to being classified equally vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes. |
| LR/lc | Lower risk/least concern | Species for which there are no identifiable risks. |
Gild: Sirenia (manatees and dugongs) [edit]
Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.
- Family unit: Trichechidae
- Genus: Trichechus
- West Indian manatee, T. manatus VU
- Genus: Trichechus
Order: Rodentia (rodents) [edit]
Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over forty% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept brusque by gnawing. Near rodents are small-scale though the capybara tin weigh upwards to 45 kg (99 lb).
- Suborder: Hystricomorpha
- Family: Capromyidae
- Subfamily: Isolobodontinae
- Genus: Isolobodon
- Puerto Rican hutia, I. portoricensis EX introduced
- Genus: Isolobodon
- Subfamily: Isolobodontinae
- Family: Capromyidae
- Suborder: Muridae
- Family: Muridae
- Genus: Mus
- Firm mouse, M. musculus LC introduced
- Genus: Rattus
- Chocolate-brown rat, R. norvegicus LC introduced
- Black rat, R. rattus LC introduced
- Genus: Mus
- Family: Muridae
Order: Chiroptera (bats) [edit]
The bats' well-nigh distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed every bit wings, making them the only mammals capable of flying. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.
- Family: Noctilionidae
- Genus: Noctilio
- Greater bulldog bat, Noctilio leporinus LR/lc
- Genus: Noctilio
- Family: Vespertilionidae
- Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
- Genus: Lasiurus
- Eastern red bat, Lasiurus borealis LR/lc
- Genus: Lasiurus
- Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
- Family: Molossidae
- Genus: Molossus
- Velvety gratis-tailed bat, Molossus molossus LR/lc
- Genus: Tadarida
- Mexican free-tailed bat, Tadarida brasiliensis LR/nt
- Genus: Molossus
- Family unit: Mormoopidae
- Genus: Mormoops
- Antillean ghost-faced bat, Mormoops blainvillii LR/nt
- Genus: Pteronotus
- Parnell'south mustached bat, Pteronotus parnellii LR/lc
- Sooty mustached bat, Pteronotus quadridens LR/nt
- Genus: Mormoops
- Family unit: Phyllostomidae
- Subfamily: Phyllostominae
- Genus: Macrotus
- Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat, Macrotus waterhousii extirpated[ii] [3] LR/lc
- Genus: Macrotus
- Subfamily: Brachyphyllinae
- Genus: Brachyphylla
- Antillean fruit-eating bat, Brachyphylla cavernarum LR/lc
- Genus: Brachyphylla
- Subfamily: Phyllonycterinae
- Genus: Phyllonycteris
- Puerto Rican flower bat, Phyllonycteris major EX
- Genus: Phyllonycteris
- Subfamily: Glossophaginae
- Genus: Monophyllus
- Insular single leaf bat, Monophyllus plethodon LC perhaps extirpated
- Puerto Rican long-nosed bat, M. p. prater EX
- Leach'southward single leafage bat, Monophyllus redmani LR/lc
- Insular single leaf bat, Monophyllus plethodon LC perhaps extirpated
- Genus: Monophyllus
- Subfamily: Stenodermatinae
- Genus: Artibeus
- Jamaican fruit bat, Artibeus jamaicensis LR/lc
- Genus: Stenoderma
- Red fruit bat, Stenoderma rufum VU
- Genus: Artibeus
- Subfamily: Phyllostominae
Guild: Cetacea (whales) [edit]
The guild Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals near fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless torso, protected by a thick layer of blab, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.
- Suborder: Mysticeti
- Family unit: Balaenopteridae (baleen whales)
- Genus: Balaenoptera
- Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata
- Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis
- Bryde'southward whale, Balaenoptera brydei
- Blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus
- Genus: Megaptera
- Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae
- Genus: Balaenoptera
- Family unit: Balaenopteridae (baleen whales)
- Suborder: Odontoceti
- Superfamily: Platanistoidea
- Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins)
- Genus: Delphinus
- Brusk-beaked mutual dolphin, Delphinus delphis DD
- Genus: Feresa
- Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata DD
- Genus: Globicephala
- Short-finned airplane pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus DD
- Genus: Lagenodelphis
- Fraser's dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei DD
- Genus: Grampus
- Risso'due south dolphin, Grampus griseus DD
- Genus: Orcinus
- Killer whale, Orcinus orca DD
- Genus: Peponocephala
- Melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra DD
- Genus: Pseudorca
- False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens DD
- Genus: Stenella
- Pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata DD
- Clymene dolphin, Stenella clymene DD
- Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba DD
- Atlantic spotted dolphin, Stenella frontalis DD
- Spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris DD
- Genus: Steno
- Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis DD
- Genus: Tursiops
- Mutual bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus
- Genus: Delphinus
- Family: Physeteridae (sperm whales)
- Genus: Physeter
- Sperm whale, Physeter catodon DD
- Genus: Physeter
- Family: Kogiidae (dwarf sperm whales)
- Genus: Kogia
- Pygmy sperm whale, Kogia breviceps DD
- Dwarf sperm whale, Kogia sima DD
- Genus: Kogia
- Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins)
- Superfamily Ziphioidea
- Family unit: Ziphidae (beaked whales)
- Genus: Mesoplodon
- Gervais' beaked whale, Mesoplodon europaeus DD
- Blainville'due south beaked whale, Mesoplodon densirostris DD
- True's beaked whale, Mesoplodon mirus DD
- Genus: Ziphius
- Cuvier'due south beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris DD
- Genus: Mesoplodon
- Family unit: Ziphidae (beaked whales)
- Superfamily: Platanistoidea
Order: Carnivora (carnivorans) [edit]
In that location are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
- Family: Herpestidae
- Genus: Urva
- Small Indian mongoose, U. auropunctata LC [4] introduced
- Genus: Urva
- Suborder: Pinnipedia
- Family: Phocidae (earless seals)
- Genus: Cystophora
- Hooded seal, C. cristata VU vagrant
- Genus: Neomonachus
- Caribbean area monk seal, N. tropicalis EX
- Genus: Cystophora
- Family: Phocidae (earless seals)
Order: Artiodactyla (fifty-fifty-toed ungulates) [edit]
The even-toed ungulates are ungulates – hoofed animals – which conduct weight equally on two (an fifty-fifty number) of their five toes: the third and fourth. The other three toes are either present, absent-minded, vestigial, or pointing posteriorly.
- Family: Cervidae
- Subfamily: Capreolinae
- Genus: Odocoileus
- White-tailed deer, O. virginianus LC introduced
- Genus: Odocoileus
- Subfamily: Capreolinae
Run into also [edit]
- List of chordate orders
- Lists of mammals by region
- Listing of prehistoric mammals
- Mammal classification
- Listing of mammals described in the 2000s
Notes [edit]
- ^ This list is derived from the IUCN Ruby-red Listing which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that take recently been classified equally extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles equally of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia commodity was available.
- ^ Murray, Kevin Fifty.; Theodore H., Fleming; South. Gaines, Michael; Williams, Dean A. "Characterization of Polymorphic Microsatellite Loci for Two Species of Phyllostomid Bats from the Greater Antilles (Erophylla Sezekorni and Macrotus Waterhousii)". Molecular Environmental Resource. 8: 596–98. doi:10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.02007.x.
- ^ Choate, Jerry R.; Birney, Elmer C. (Baronial 1968). "Sub-Recent Insectivora and Chiroptera from Puerto Rico, with the Clarification of a New Bat of the Genus Stenoderma". Journal of Mammalogy. 49 (iii): 400–412. doi:10.2307/1378198. JSTOR 1378198.
- ^ Jennings, A.; Veron, G. (2016). "Herpestes auropunctatus". IUCN Ruby-red List of Threatened Species. 2016: eastward.T70204120A70204139. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-i.RLTS.T70204120A70204139.en . Retrieved xviii November 2021.
References [edit]
- "The IUCN Red Listing of Threatened Species: Mammals of Puerto Rico". IUCN. 2001. Retrieved 22 May 2007. [ dead link ]
- "Mammal Species of the Earth". Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 2005. Archived from the original on 27 April 2007. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
- "Creature Variety Spider web". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1995–2006. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Puerto_Rico
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